Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan · Central Asia

Turkmenistan

White-marble Ashgabat and the flaming Door to Hell

About Turkmenistan

White-marble Ashgabat and the flaming Door to Hell

Turkmenistan is the most enigmatic of the 'Stans — Ashgabat, a gleaming, record-breaking city of white marble and gold domes rising from the Karakum desert, and the surreal Darvaza gas crater, the 'Door to Hell', which has blazed for decades.

Explore the Silk Road ruins of Konye-Urgench and ancient Merv, descend to the underground Kow Ata lake, and journey across vast desert to one of the world's least-visited and most fascinating countries.

Local Culture

Turkmen culture treasures its nomadic heritage — the world-famous Akhal-Teke horses, intricate carpets (a national symbol on the flag), and epic traditions of hospitality. Desert, Silk Road history and a singular modern capital define this little-seen land.

Travel Highlights

  • White-marble Ashgabat
  • Darvaza 'Door to Hell' crater
  • Konye-Urgench Silk Road ruins
  • Karakum desert
  • Ancient Merv
Region
Central Asia
Language
Turkmen
Currency
TMT
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Popular Attractions

Unmissable sights

The landmarks and natural wonders that define Turkmenistan.

Ashgabat
4.7

Ashgabat

A record-breaking city of white marble, fountains and golden domes.

Darvaza Gas Crater
5.0

Darvaza Gas Crater

The 'Door to Hell' — a fiery crater blazing in the Karakum desert.

Ashgabat Monuments
4.5

Ashgabat Monuments

Grand arches, the Neutrality Monument and marble boulevards.

Karakum Desert
4.6

Karakum Desert

Vast dunes and star-filled skies around the crater.

Silk Road Ruins
4.6

Silk Road Ruins

Konye-Urgench minarets and the ancient oasis of Merv.

Desert Nights
4.7

Desert Nights

Camp beside the glowing crater under the desert stars.

Things To Do

Experiences & adventures

Curated activities to make your Turkmenistan story your own.

Ashgabat City Tour

Marble monuments, mosques and golden domes.

Darvaza Crater Camp

Overnight beside the blazing 'Door to Hell'.

Silk Road Ruins

Konye-Urgench and ancient Merv.

Desert Drive

4x4 across the Karakum dunes.

Kow Ata Lake

Swim in a warm underground sulphur lake.

Akhal-Teke Horses

Meet the country's prized golden horses.

Best Time To Visit

When to go to Turkmenistan

Seasonal weather at a glance to help you plan the perfect window.

Spring

Apr – May

18–30°C

Mild and ideal for desert and city.

Autumn

Sep – Oct

18–32°C

Cooling and comfortable — prime time.

Summer

Jun – Aug

35–45°C

Extreme desert heat — early starts only.

Winter

Nov – Mar

2–15°C

Cool, quiet and clear in the capital.

Food & Cuisine

A taste of Turkmenistan

Signature dishes and where to savour them.

Plov (Palaw)

Plov (Palaw)

Turkmen rice pilaf with lamb, carrot and cumin.

Shashlik

Shashlik

Char-grilled marinated meat skewers.

Manty

Manty

Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onion.

Chorba

Chorba

Hearty lamb-and-vegetable desert soup.

Turkmen

Sim-Sim, Ashgabat

Popular spot for plov and grills.

Central Asian

Bagt Köşgi

Banquet dining in the marble city.

Camp

Desert Camps, Darvaza

Grilled dinners beside the fiery crater.

Good to Know

Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know before travelling to Turkmenistan.

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